If dermatitis becomes uncomfortable, painful, infected or continues to persist, it is recommended to seek medical treatment.
Dermatitis is a general term that describes inflammation or irritation of the skin. It involves an itchy, swollen rash that causes skin redness or dryness. The rash may even blister or become crusted and flake off.
Dermatitis is a very common skin condition, and it is not contagious. The most common types of dermatitis include atopic dermatitis (eczema), contact dermatitis and seborrheic dermatitis.
Causes of dermatitis are dependent on the type:
Causes of atopic dermatitis (eczema) include dry skin, genetic factors, immune system dysfunction, skin infection and exposure to allergens.
Causes of contact dermatitis include contact with something that irritates your skin or causes an allergic reaction such as poison ivy, fragrances, jewelry, cleaning products and creams/lotions.
If your dermatitis begins to become uncomfortable, painful, infected or it continues to persist, it is recommended to seek medical treatment. Medical treatment may include topical and/or oral medications. Allergy patch testing may be performed if needed. A combination of self-care measures and prescribed medications can help you treat dermatitis.